patient came with shortness of breath, altered sensorium, GRBS high and urine ketones positive.
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Chief complaints;-
A 51 year old female patient is a known case of diabetes mellitus since 20 yrs. She was initially on OHA and
since 3 years on insulin 20 units in the morning and 10 units in evening.
Now she came with chief complaints of
Pain in right hypochondrium and epigastrium since 4 days.
No h/o blood in vomitus.
Patient has loss of appetite since 2 days.
Patient didn't take her regular dose of insulin, As she didn't eat anything.
No h/o fever, pain abdomen, loose stools, no h/o cough.
N/o yellow discoloration of eyes, pedal edema, chest pain, palpitations.
She has c/o altered sensorium, on 12/06/2021 early morning.
Past history -
H/o hysterectomy 20 yrs back.
No H/o hypertension,asthma, epilepsy, TB.
Personal history -
Diet - mixed,
Appetite decreased since 2 days
Bowel and bladder - regular .
no addictions.
Vitals -
Bp -150/100 mm Hg
PR -134 bpm
RR - 32 cpm
TEMP - Afebrile
SPO2 :-100% on room air
GRBS:- HIGH (>500) AT ADMISSION.
On examination-
Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative.
Abdominal examination-
Tenderness in Right hypochondrium and epigastrium.
No palpable mass.
Cvs-
S1 S2 heard,
No thrills, no murmurs.
Respiratory system -
BAE - present
Nvbs.
CNS - intact.
Investigations -
Treatment -
1. IV fluids